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Managing Servers
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What is MAT?
MAT is an easy to use network
enabled UNIX configuration and monitoring tool. It provides
an integrated tool for many common system administration tasks. The
GUI interface hides much of the differences between UNIX varieties in a
heterogeneous environment. The straight forward interface hides the
complexity of the underling configuration files, allowing many of the mundane
administrative tasks to be safely delegated to others. From a single
MAT console you can manage every UNIX host on your network where the MAT
agent is installed.
Tools:
MAT is a time saver.
MAT provides many of the tools a System Administrator needs during the
day, including DNS, NIS, Backups, and Replication. A powerful feature
is the ability to run a MAT command on many hosts at once. For
example a new group could be added to all machines just by doung a select
all, then adding the new group. For generic files a simple editor
window is provided, with this the configuration files for a sites web servers
could be changed, just by editing one.
Monitoring:
MAT provides two kinds of
monitoring, namely current status, and historic logs. Through the
Status screen you can inspect the current state of the machine. The
MATd screen gives you access to historical data on the machine. It
lets see how heavily loaded you machines are, how the network interface
is performing, and many other parameters.
The MATd daemon allows you
to specify alarm thresholds. It can watch your FTP and Email server
for failures. It can watch your disks from getting full. It
can watch the CPU use for thrashing, and several others. You can
taylor your response to each alarm situation, including taking corrective
action.
Administration:
The administrative tasks
can be delegated to other individuals. A MAT user can be granted
as much or little access as you require. Users can be given different
access rights on all your MAT hosts. Every MAT user can be managed
from a single console. A log file records al l the MAT commands issued
on a host, and is viewable from the MAT console.
MAT is comprised of three parts:
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The MAT console
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The MAT agent
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The MAT daemon
The MAT console provides an
easy to use interface through which the user manages the remote host.
The console only needs to be installed on one machine on your network.
The console issues commands to the MAT agent of the managed host.
The console also interprets the data returned by the agent. The console
will graph many of the parameters monitored by the MAT daemon. The MAT
agent is responsible for doing the actual work of retrieving data, modifying
configuration files, and running commands. It is installed on every
host you wish to manage. The MAT daemon is responsible for monitoring
a host. It periodically monitors and records system parameters for
later analysis.
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